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The card game of Faro
The most popular card game
of the old west
Faro was once the most
popular and celebrated card game in the days of the wild west. Many a
plantation, many a man's gold fortune, many a slave and sometimes a life was
won or lost on a faro table.
So popular was the game, faro could be found in
just about every saloon in every Western one-horse town.
Faro, sometimes spelled pharo, pharaon or pharaoh, was a card game invented by
the French, who took it from the Venetian game of basetta. French card
players called the game Pharaoh because one of the honored cards bore the
face of an Egyptian Pharaoh. Thanks to an exiled Scotsman named John Law, it
was taken to the United States via New Orleans and slowly moved up the river
on the Mississippi steamboats, then spread across the country.
Faro is very simple to play, there were 2 reasons why the game became so
popular. 1st, it held a slight house advantage, less than 2%, and the game
was played at such a fast pace-2 hands per minute-that it was the ideal game
for impatient gamblers looking for fast action.
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Though the game has intricate props, elaborate betting formalities, plus
ornate names like soda and hoch, Faro is a game you can set up and learn on your kitchen table in
less than 2 minutes.
With the 1st deck we'll use just13 cards for your spread or layout. The
other pack of cards is for the game itself. Using one complete suit (layouts
generally used spades), running from ace to king, lay them face up.
This is your game layout. As the bettor, "back a card" (place your bet) on
any rank (card) by putting a chip on it. With the other deck shuffled, deal
the top 2 cards (dealers in the past dealt from a box, a bit like today's
shoe). If you backed the 1st card dealt you lose. Place a bet on the 2nd
card, you win.
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If you have a bet on
any of the other cards, they can be withdrawn or left standing for the next
turn. The house got it's its advantage when a pair was dealt. The bank
would take 1/2 the money that had been staked on the paired cards.
Faro's demise came about because of a number of factors but 2 stand out. The
opportunity for a dealer to cheat was greater than in any other card game,
also faro had a low house edge.
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