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Self-confidence and sports success
Self confidence and attitude are vital if you want to succeed in your sport.
Exercise and self-confidence
Exercise and self-confidence tend to go together. It takes
self-confidence to make a commitment to regular exercise, and
exercise in turn increases that self-confidence. Many athletes work hard to increase their
self-confidence so they'll be successful in their chosen sport.
When psychologists study exercise adherence, they often talk about a
special type of self-confidence, known as self-efficacy.
Self-efficacy refers to peoples' beliefs about what they can
achieve. The term was originally used to refer to a person's sense
of confidence in a specific realm, for example, sticking to an
exercise program. Psychologists also use the term general
self-efficacy to refer to peoples' beliefs about their abilities to
reach personal goals and overcome obstacles in daily life.
Numerous studies have found what common sense would predict: People
who strongly believe they can stick to an exercise program, do.
What's more, they exert a great deal of effort to accomplish this
goal, persisting in the face of those difficulties that inevitably
arise. Similarly, people who believe they will fail usually do. In
other words, there is truth to the adage, "Whether you believe you
can, or whether you believe you can't, you are right!"
Most of us use the word self-esteem to
refer to our basic self-regard -- how we feel about ourselves.
Self-esteem is the evaluative component of self-concept, which
refers to a broader notion of who we are. Self-concept is how we
might describe ourselves; self-esteem is our evaluation of this
description. In reality, the two tend to go hand-in-hand, since we
generally ascribe value to the qualities we describe as our
self-concept. |
Table of contents.
Exercise
and self confidence.
Attitude for sports success.
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Researchers often study self-esteem in specific areas, such
as social confidence, scholastic ability, appearance and physical ability.
All areas contribute to global self-esteem, which refers to a general sense
of self-worth.
What does this have to do with exercise? One way to improve global
self-esteem is to improve self-esteem in a specific area, such as physical
ability. Teachers often notice that students who become more proficient at
something they are practicing seem to shine in other areas as well. Good
physical educators try to structure exercise experiences in ways that
promote feelings of mastery and success, whether they are teaching children
how to play soccer or octagenarians how to use free weights. Feelings of
success enhance self-efficacy and self-esteem, which are good things in and
of themselves. What's more, feelings of self-efficacy and positive
self-esteem increase the likelihood that students will continue in these
pursuits.
Exercise instructors and personal trainers can do many things to increase
their clients' self-confidence so that they will stick to their exercise
programs. Adherence may, in turn, increase clients' evaluations of their
physical abilities, and in some cases, increase global self-esteem. |
We all need an occasional attitude adjustment. Financial burdens, work
difficulties, family problems or just everyday annoyances can cause anyone
to slide into a negative mode. The following will help you change your
attitude.
Attitude
The process starts with a review of the stages of attitude change. First,
carefully listen to your feelings and identify the emotions you are
experiencing. Second, analyze your actions by categorizing what you do and
what you think about. Third, control your thoughts to limit the negative
ones. Fourth, go public and let others know what you are attempting to do.
Finally, develop specific skills for lifestyle changes. Following are 10
tips for shifting from a negative attitude to a more positive one.
1) Develop your sense of humor. Laughter is often the best medicine.
Laughter can relax nerves, improve digestion and help blood circulation.
Although it may not be appropriate to laugh away a serious problem, laughter
can improve your attitude and help you to better cope with problems. If you
were not born with a sense of humor, one can be developed. With practice,
anyone can laugh.
2) Play often and take time for physical activity. Take a few minutes at
work every day to play. Make up a game. If anyone asks what you are doing,
just tell them you're testing a new stress management technique. If you need
some ideas, ask your children, nieces, nephews, etc.
3) Change your scenery. Go for a walk, get away for the weekend or plan a
vacation. Spending time in pleasant surroundings can help to revive and
refresh you.
4) Think about, talk about and reward yourself for jobs well done. We all
have things in our lives that make us proud. Focusing on these "winners" can
help us to spend less time focusing on negative events.
5) Surround yourself with positive people. Although negative people cannot
always be avoided, you do have the power to choose optimistic friends. Even
though it may sound harsh, either repair or taper negative relationships.
6) Use the tools in your attitude adjustment tool box. Your tools may
include exercising, talking to a trusted friend or relying on spiritual
beliefs.
7) Add new tools to your adjustment toolbox. Take dance or acting lessons,
or learn a new sport. These can give you a sense of accomplishment and add
to your list of jobs well done.
8) Help a friend in need. The more you give away a positive attitude, the
stronger yours grows -- even if you don't feel like helping initially.
9) Improve yourself. Everyone goes through periods when they feel less
confident, less attractive or less fashionable. Get a makeover, haircut or
new outfit if it makes you feel better.
10) Decide what you are going to be when you grow up. Regardless of your
age, are you really enjoying what you are doing in your personal and
professional life? If not, it may be time to consider your options.
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Tips to help you improve the way you
feel about your body and yourself so that you can get on with your
life.
Strength training performed in a sensible manner (slow movement speed,
full movement range, strict exercise form) appears to produce
cardiovascular
responses similar to standard aerobic exercise.
Reasons for its popularity are simple.
In-line skating is fun, non-impact and easy to learn. It's the
perfect way to introduce exercise.
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