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how wrestling started.
on the mat
the origins and roots of wrestling
The Sport of wrestling was the most popular event in
the original Greek Games, and lists of Olympic wrestling winners
have been recorded since 708 B.C. One of the most famous wrestlers
was the philosopher, Plato, who won many prizes for wrestling as a
young man.
His real name was Aristocles, but because of his success, he was
given the name Plato, meaning ''broad shoulders. Wrestling traces
its origins back to the dawn of civilization. Carvings and drawings
estimated to be between 15,000 and 20,000 years old, found in caves
in southern Europe, illustrate wrestlers in hold and leverage
positions. Sumerians cast wrestlers in bold relief on stone slabs at
least 5,000 years ago, antedating all other artifacts of ancient
sport. A small bronze statuette of wrestlers, apparently used as a
vase, was unearthed in the ruins of Khafaji, near Baghdad. This
artifact, dated 2600 B.C., is now housed in the Iraqi national
museum.
Wrestling also reached a high stage of development in Egypt, where
paintings of wrestlers dating to approximately 2500 B.C. have been
found in the tombs of kings and other high officials. No excavation
or historical document has depicted wrestling so completely and so
technically correct as have drawings in the temple-tombs of Beni
Hasan in middle kingdom Egypt.
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Hundreds of drawings
there demonstrate clearly that most contemporary wrestling holds were
performed. In fact, the maneuvers depicted are more closely related to
the present-day sport than are those of such modern variants as sumo, kokh and glima.
Modern wrestling is a highly instinctive sport that requires
strength, alertness, resiliency and, above all, agility and
quickness. Olympic and World championships are conducted in two
separate styles, freestyle and Greco-Roman.
International competition is
governed by the Fˇdˇration Internationale des Luttes Associˇs (FILA).
The eight weight classes for men range from 54 kilograms (119.05 pounds)
to 125 kg (275.58 lbs). Freestyle competition also is conducted for
women. |
USA Wrestling (originally the U. S. Wrestling Federation) is the national
governing body and international delegate for the sport in this country. As
part of its responsibilities for education and for promotion of the sport,
USA Wrestling conducts national championships each year in folkstyle,
freestyle, Greco-Roman and women's wrestling, presents an extensive series
of clinics on coaching, officiating and sport medicine, and produces a large
number of books, films and video tapes.
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Among many awards, she holds the Triple-Diamond Coach Award from the
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WRESTLING: U.S. Olympic men's
freestyle wrestling team story ideas and tidbits.
While 96 NCAA colleges
scratched wrestling from 1980-90, only 20 programs have been dropped
in the past five years. Supporters point to several reasons why
wrestling should not be cut.
The NWCA lawsuit helped bring the
Title IX issue to the public. The Commission on Opportunity in
Athletics provided an open public forum that allowed those seeking
change a real opportunity to make their case.
More Than
A Match By Tyler Harrison. Wrestling takes place at school, at home,
and on the mat. It is not just a match and it is not just a sport.
Wrestling is a lifestyle.
Since most NCAA schools remain well short of proportional
compliance, it is natural to assume relaxing
Title IX's requirements would
only exacerbate the existing gender disparity.
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