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MALE ATHLETES DESERVE A FAIR GO UNDER TITLE IX

 

Feminists Are Poor Sports on Issue of Fairness to Male Athletes

If you want to understand why nontraditional, independent women like me who were raised as beneficiaries of the women's movement are today eschewing the F word -- "feminism" -- you need look no further than Title IX and the fracas now surrounding it.


Title IX, the 1972 law that prohibits sex discrimination at educational institutions that receive federal funding, has been a source of friction in academic communities, specifically as it has been applied to college athletic programs. Schools have had to meet what is known as the proportionality standard, whereby the percentage of women and men participating in sports must match the percentage of women and men students. So if 52% of the student body is female, then 52% of those participating in the school's athletic program must also be female.

Because, generally speaking, more men than women are interested in athletics, many schools have been forced to cut back significantly on men's programs to keep the "right" proportions. This has led to an understandable outcry among male athletes, coaches and alumni and a growing movement to reform Title IX.

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Enter the Commission on Opportunity in Athletics, created by Education Secretary Rod Paige to consider more equitable ways to ensure compliance with Title IX. Women's groups have responded with predictable shrillness. "The Bush administration is now trying to reverse Title IX's major progress for women and girls in athletics and education," said Terry O'Neill, vice president of the National Organization for Women. "They're basically trying to undo everything we've accomplished in 30 years," said Women's Sports Foundation Executive Director Donna Lopiano.

Of course, nothing of the kind has any chance of happening. Everyone involved in reconsidering Title IX has praised the law as indispensable. No one has ever even remotely suggested repealing or contravening it. The commission's sole concern is finding a way to fulfill the law's original intent to protect women, but without penalizing men.

The issue is fairness. A law passed to ensure equal treatment for the sexes has become the means by which one sex is being discriminated against. In the name of equal protection, this creeping injustice must not go unremedied.

Yet in a lamentable triumph of tribalism over conscience, women's groups are doing everything they can to ensure that it will not. The feminist approach is characterized by entitlement grubbing and selfish disregard for all but the opportunistic demands of its own constituency. It is deeply illiberal and sadly indicative of the corruption that has infiltrated what's left of a movement that started as a laudable civil rights initiative.

The balkanizing of the public interest into advocacy coalitions has turned women's groups -- like caucuses for minorities, gays, the elderly and the disabled -- into intimidating special-interest lobbies that seem to care nothing for the greater good. The sole criterion for action seems not to be, "Is it fair?" but rather, "Is it better for us?"

That is not an acceptable standard. Nor is it a particularly viable one in the long run, for by that measure only the strongest, most entrenched forces prevail. Lest we forget, such were the odious conditions under which the "weaker sex" found itself disenfranchised in the first place.

Male athletes deserve a fair shake on Title IX, and any feminist worth her heritage should see that they get it.

Norah Vincent

Title IX, has expanded opportunities for women in education and sports programs. The law states that no person can be excluded from participation in programs or activities on the basis of sex.

The first thing Jamie Moffatt wants to make clear is that he is not trying to trash Title IX. But he firmly believes Title IX is broken and needs to be repaired.

Over 400 men's teams have disappeared since Title IX was enacted. 1000s of male athletes - mostly in such sports as wrestling, swimming and gymnastics - no longer have the opportunities they once had.

Fairness, however, is seldom that simple. The fact is that, because of the budget cuts necessitated by compliance to Title IX, female athletes are now accommodated more completely than their male counterparts.

The percentage of girls playing high school sports has increased dramatically since Congress approved Title IX, increasing from the neighborhood of 3 percent to more than 33 percent.

The concept of strict proportionality - where scholarships must precisely match percentage of enrollment - is not logical.
Generally, women are as interested in sports participation as men.

The National Women's Law Center said the Bush Administration "weakened" Title IX. They claimed that the "Department of Education makes it easy for schools to escape their responsibility under Title IX."

"They say that Title IX is under attack and it is not. They say that Griffith was attacking Title IX, and he didn't. He was just trying to reform Title IX," said Pearson.

Title IX is no longer just a civil-rights measure that guarantees equal opportunity for women in college athletics but is now seen as a rigid rule based on strict proportionality that does more to harm men than it does to help women.

Since most NCAA schools remain well short of proportional compliance, it is natural to assume relaxing Title IX's requirements would only exacerbate the existing gender disparity.

Former Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights Norma Cantu candidly acknowledges her desire to rebut the widely held view that Title IX is responsible for the decline in the number of men's sports opportunities.

The three sports of swimming, track, and wrestling that bring home the most Olympic medals for the United States have been hit the hardest by Title IX.

"These are perilous times," said Brand. "The future of Title IX is uncertain. We do not know what Secretary Paige will do with the recommendations of the Commission on Opportunity in Athletics."

When it comes to cutting men's track programs, West Virginia is hardly alone. In the last few years, universities such as St. John's, Tulane, Vermont, Toledo and Bowling Green have all axed their men's track teams.

While 96 NCAA colleges scratched wrestling from 1980-90, only 20 programs have been dropped in the past five years. Supporters point to several reasons why wrestling should not be cut.

Already, girls who are years away from becoming teenagers are attempting to expand the definition of Title IX to rectify perceived inequalities in high school sport.

 Title IX improving the application of current Federal standards for measuring equal opportunity."

And, these are the people, who, for whatever reasons (such as Title IX) are not adding new wrestling teams to college athletics.

Part 1   Women enjoy a distinct advantage over men in college athletics.
Part 2   Bakke believed that his rejections were in direct violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th amendment.
Part 3   Football seems to be the issue when dealing with scholarships. A school is permitted 85 scholarships for football.
Part 4   When Title IX was created it was crafted with intent to make it easy for schools to comply with its guidelines.
Part 5   For the first time since 1968, the USA freestyle wrestlers failed to win a single gold medal.
Part 6   Every college is required to have a designated Title IX coordinator.
Part 7   Over 110,000 women participated in intercollegiate sports. Where as in 1971 just about 25,000 participated.

 

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