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Eating on the run. Some healthy tips.
Improve your diet and reduce
stress
Getting stuck in the fast lane seems to be a way of
life for many of us these days. Too much to do in not enough time
means little time for preparing and cleaning up after meals, with
meal time often leaving us feeling rushed and hassled. Here are a
few tips to reduce stress and improve your
diet when eating on the
run.
Make good nutrition a priority.
Just as you make time for exercise, you can make time for improving
your diet. Good nutrition and exercise go hand-in-hand when it comes
to preventing and treating chronic disease and improving the way you
look and feel. For some people, a few small changes will
dramatically improve their diets. Others may need to learn more
about nutrition. If you don't know the difference between ice cream
and sherbet (the latter is lower in fat), you need to master a few
nutrition basics. Talk to a nutrition counselor or ask your
instructor for some good reading for beginners.
Eat balanced meals.
Use the food pyramid. Each meal, not just dinner, should contain
produce (fruits and/or vegetables), a protein choice (from the
dairy, meat or meat-substitute groups) and a grain or grain product.
Half of your "plate" for each meal should contain produce,
one-fourth protein and one-fourth grain. Make low-fat food choices
within these categories as much as possible. Read labels and learn
which foods tend to be lower in fat.
Enjoy delicious food.
Eating should be a pleasure! Delicious food helps us feel satisfied
so we don't leave the meal craving more food. Healthful need not
mean boring. The most important part of a dish, the flavoring, can
be added in many quick and easy ways. Experiment with the hundreds
of spices and sauces you can find in your supermarket. Look for
barbeque, teriyaki, peanut, ginger and other ready-made sauces. Use
these with meats, pasta, rice and steamed vegetables. Try hot
sauces, ginger and garlic, all of which are good for your health.
Cultivate a repertoire of quick and easy dishes you enjoy. |
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Make healthful eating convenient.
At home, eating convenience means a well-stocked kitchen, so that
the ingredients you need are always on hand. At work this may
mean bringing leftovers from last night's dinner to microwave
for lunch. People who live alone should keep it simple. If you
buy meat, freeze it in single portions. If fresh vegetables end
up rotting in your refrigerator, buy in small quantities and
keep extra portions frozen. Cooking for a family? One meal
should be adaptable to all food preferences with minor
manipulations. Growing teens can eat larger portions,
vegetarians can microwave a meat substitute that is always on
hand. Make two or three times as much as you'll need, and use
leftovers for meals later in the week.
Use the force of habit to reduce stress.
Develop healthful lunch alternatives and make them a habit,
whether you take your own food to work or eat out. Ditto for
breakfast. For dinner, try a weekly meal plan, such as Sunday,
casserole; Monday, pasta; Tuesday, leftover casserole;
Wednesday, takeout chicken; Thursday, take-out Chinese; Friday,
broiled fish; and so forth, substituting whatever foods you
love. The stress of eating often comes from having to decide
each day what to eat and having to shop on the way home from
work for the ingredients, all the while resenting this "wasted
time."
Make your shopping trips as efficient as possible.
Keep a list that corresponds to the layout of your supermarket.
Buy key ingredients you always need to have on hand. Purchase
ingredients for the meals on your upcoming weekly meal plan.
Plan ahead for special events to avoid extra shopping trips at
the last minute when you are most likely to feel hassled and
rushed. |
Make good choices when eating out.
In fast-food establishments, look for grilled chicken (hold the mayo and use
honey-mustard sauce or ketchup), subs with no mayo or cheese, baked potatoes
and stuffed pitas. In restaurants with more choices, order salads and
steamed vegetables, and low-fat entrees. Avoid gravies and high-fat cream
sauces, cream-based soups and fatty cuts of meat.
Barbara A. Brehm, Ed.D., is professor of exercise and sport
studies at Smith College, Northampton, Mass.
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If people eat protein more
protein than they need then the
extra protein will be
converted to and stored as fat.
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