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athletes need to set goals and visualize
results
winning athletes train their minds as well
as their bodies
Look at the faces of athletes right before
competition. What are they thinking about? Chances are, they are
visualizing the upcoming event, and focusing on peak performance.
Successful
athletes train their minds, as well as their bodies. They
practice mental exercises to keep distracting thoughts from
interfering with their performance, and to allow the parts of the
brain responsible for peak performance to be uninhibited by anxiety
or fear.
Everyone can benefit from learning visualization exercises.
Visualization exercises improve any type of performance. And they
help us turn down the volume of that constant "mind chatter" that
can get in the way of problem solving and clear thinking.
The benefits of visualization:
Visualization exercises can be used for many purposes. They improve
our ability to concentrate on one thing at a time, and can thus be
used to enhance the quality of our work. And you don't have to be an
Olympic athlete to use visualization to improve sports performance.
We know that thinking often gets in our way. It's difficult to
deliver a powerful tennis serve if all the while you're thinking,
"I'm too old for this." The learning and execution of motor skills
is inhibited by distracting mental monologues. Instead, visualize
the successful performance of a motor skill before playing. Then put
all of your attention on the activity at hand, without the
distractions of mental verbiage. This technique is what some sport
psychologists have termed "playing out of your mind." Such practice
results in better progress and performance.
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Visualization can help us make a
commitment to positive behavior change, such as exercising
regularly, choosing healthful foods or quitting smoking. When we set
behavior change goals and visualize ourselves achieving those goals,
our motivation and chances of success improve.
One of the most important benefits of visualization is the formation
of a more positive outlook and self-concept. Visualization can
change the way we talk to ourselves, see ourselves and perceive
events around us. This, in turn, affects our behavior and helps us
take better care of ourselves, and communicate more effectively with
others.
Since visualization techniques calm busy minds, they decrease
feelings of stress and promote good health. Some people take
advantage of these relaxation effects and use visualization to
assist the body's natural healing processes. They focus on images of
healing, like immune cells engulfing foreign invaders. People coping
with chronic pain use visualization to induce relaxation and reduce
pain severity. |
Practicing visualization:
Sound good? Here's what you do:
1) Set your visualization goal. How can visualization help you?
What do you want to achieve?
2) Devise an image to represent successful goal achievement.
Let's say you want help sticking to your commitment to exercise
regularly. An image of successful goal achievement might be you
performing your workout. Simple! The trick to visualization is
to make that image as real as possible in your mind's eye. Some
people respond best to a visual image, like watching a movie of
themselves exercising. Others respond to words, such as, "I am
enjoying improved fitness and health from exercising regularly."
Others prefer a kinesthetic image, imagining themselves
physically moving.
3) Now focus. Some people prefer to begin their visualization
practice with a relaxation exercise, such as deep breathing, or
relaxing all the parts of the body in succession. When your mind
has become quiet (or quieter), bring the image into your
awareness. When your mind starts to wander, simply bring it back
to your chosen image. Attitude is important -- try not to try!
Forcing concentration usually results in irritation which then
further inhibits concentration. Maintain a passive, objective
attitude of non-involvement with the image. Simply view it with
your mind's eye and trust that the results will come on their
own.
By Barbara A. Brehm, Ed.D.,. professor of exercise and sport
studies at Smith College, Northampton, Mass.
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Instead of worrying about a food's glycemic
index, keep an eye on portion sizes and consume carbohydrates with
foods that are high in fiber and protein, and with moderate amounts of
heart-healthy fats.
Fast weight-loss plans are especially problematic. Many products have
dangerous side-effects, and much of the weight lost is due to water loss,
not fat loss.
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