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preventing obesity in children
is your child
overweight?
When it comes to obesity, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of
cure. Medical experts now view obesity as a chronic condition that is
remarkably resistant to treatment. Obesity rates in American adults and
children continue to climb, with no reversal of this trend in sight.
Researchers believe high obesity rates may be attributed to a sedentary
lifestyle and too much snacking. Ironically, while the importance of
physical activity is gaining momentum in the scientific and public health
communities, a majority of Americans remain as sedentary as ever. What can
we do to help Americans "get moving," as former Surgeon General C. Everett
Koop admonishes? We must encourage active lifestyles beginning where our
efforts can have the greatest long term effects: in our children.
How can I get my children to be more active?
Every parent knows that children are creatures of habit. We try to set up
routines to keep their lives (as well as ours) running smoothly. The good
news is that once routines, such as no television after school, are
established, they tend to run themselves. The bad news is that old routines,
like turning on the television whenever boredom strikes, take some energy to
change.
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Table
of contents:
Encourage your children to ne more active.
What to do if your children are bored.
Help your children to become physically active.
Prevent obesity. Eat less.
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Limiting television watching is a good first step in obesity prevention.
Many families restrict television watching to only favorite shows, and use
videos as special treats. Several studies have found a strong link between
television viewing time and obesity. This association is easily explained in
terms of energy balance. First, kids burn fewer calories watching television
than they do just sitting still! It is as though television puts them into a
hypometabolic trance. Second, commercials for food products urge viewers to
eat, and we all know people love to snack in front of the tube. And third,
children and teens who spend a lot of time in front of the television may
not be developing the games and sports skills and love of physical movement
that make physical activity enjoyable.
What
do I do when my children complain about being bored?
Parents, let's face it: The television is a great babysitter.
It's convenient, "free" and safe. It doesn't make a mess and it
keeps the kids quiet. A
diversion like this is very hard to replace. But, in the long
run, our children and families will be healthier if we learn to
rely on the "electronic babysitter" less often.
Older bored children can be encouraged to read, play board games
and cards, or participate in school or community sports and
activities. Remember, even reading burns more calories than
watching television! What interests your child? Arts and crafts
projects, playing with a friend, writing to a pen pal? Younger
children may want to "help" with whatever you are doing, make a
"house" under the kitchen table or play with toys. Parents are
not meant to provide full-time entertainment to their children,
especially those old enough to amuse themselves. Offer a few
suggestions, then tolerate some moping until the children get
bored being bored and find something to do. |
How can I help my children
become more physically active?
Be active yourself! And get out with your kids. Play soccer, run races, go
sledding and skating, bicycle, play games, go swimming. Take family walks
and hikes. Plan ways to incorporate some active and enjoyable family
adventures into your life. Most important is to help your child find
activities that are fun.
To prevent obesity, shouldn't we try to get our
kids to eat less, too?
Modeling healthful eating habits is very important; admonishing children to
eat less can backfire, however. Offer a variety of healthful foods at home,
and limit empty calorie snacks. Food restriction does not appear to offer a
long-term solution to obesity, but can create an unhealthy focus on dieting
and body image, and can even lead to eating disorders.
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The new exercise presented by the
Surgeon General emphasizes the
amount, rather than the intensity, of physical activity, aiming to
broaden the types of activities that are considered healthful.
Essays written by
high school students.
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