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Title IX needs to be tweaked
Since football is
such an anomaly, and since it supports the other sports at many
schools, why not eliminate it from the formula and then match the
numbers between men and women?
Lonnie Wheeler
As the dad for two daughters -- we'll leave my son out of this --
Title IX has enriched my last dozen years with two hobbies: driving
to practices and driving to games. Then there's the watching, the
coaching, the thinking-about and the daily attention to what I
regard as opportunity-providing and my wife would call obsessive
scheming.
When the sports compulsion collides with overzealous parenting, I
can always purport to do this in the interest of broadening my
children's experience. For all the development in the territory of
women's athletics during the past 30 years, much of it remains a
frontier.
Already, though -- of this, there can be no doubt that -- Title IX,
in cahoots with basketball and soccer and you-name-it, has promoted
opportunity, enhanced self-esteem and provided an unquantifiable
measure of competitive delight for a generation of females whose
predecessors enjoyed little of the above, in the sporting sense.
It has produced better-prepared citizens, better-prepared
professionals and better-prepared moms. It has fostered a healthier,
better-balanced society. |
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Of course, this would be hard to prove by the guys
who would have wrestled for Miami before the program was cut, or
played tennis or soccer there. You know how it goes: When a door
opens for a girl with a crossover dribble, another one slams in the
face of a wrestler.
For the gender it was aimed at, Title IX has succeeded fabulously so
far. But there has been collateral damage, and now the Bush
administration is attempting to clean it up with policy.
A national commission is studying Title IX with reform in view, and
the Washington Post has reported its proposals. Under one of them, a
college would no longer be bound to award athletic scholarships to
women in a proportion that conforms to the makeup of the student
body. |
This is by no means a doomsday scenario for the lady jocks. Any
institution that receives federal money would still be required to
provide women with at least 43 percent of its scholarships.
Of course, the staunchest advocates of Title IX will rush to point
out that women currently constitute 55 percent of the students
enrolled in four-year colleges. It's a simple thing to look at
numbers and holler.
Fairness, however, is seldom that simple. The fact is that, because
of the budget cuts necessitated by compliance to Title IX, female
athletes are now accommodated more completely than their male
counterparts.
The General Accounting Office, which gathers data for Congress, has
determined that, as of 1999, women's teams outnumbered men's across
the country by 330. In terms of players, however, men, despite
casualties that included 2,648 wrestlers, still held an advantage of
69,000 participants.
The discrepancy -- in fact, the discrepancy and then some -- is
attributable to football, which is what complicates all of this.
What separates football from everything else is that 1) it requires
a lot of athletes, 2) it makes a lot of money, and 3) women don't
play it much.
One solution to this dilemma would be to field female football
teams, but the dollars involved would far exceed the sense. Then
there's this:
The colleges could eliminate men's teams altogether. And to be
equitable, they could eliminate women's teams, too. They could just
have teams, with no sexes designated, and whoever makes them makes
them.
Or perhaps they could arrive at a reasonable solution, something on
the order of what the national commission is proposing. Perhaps they
could see the wisdom of surrendering the infatuation with numbers
and working something out.
Since football is such an anomaly, and since it supports the other
sports at many schools, why not eliminate it from the formula and
then match the numbers between men and women? The intent of Title IX
was to ensure that public funding is committed on an
equal-opportunity basis, but in many instances football doesn't
require funding; it provides it.
The same sort of reality-based reasoning could be applied to such
issues as the Friday-night quandary confronting our high schools. In
Kentucky, some schools have begun to devote precious Friday-night
basketball slots to the girls. Some Ohio schools are considering
doing the same next year.
It's a thoughtful gesture, and one that should be entertained on a
limited basis. The girls deserve to hear the pep bands play, to
tip-off the weekend now and then; but not at a real cost that the
community can't afford; not at the expense of quaint tradition.
Gender equity is a stellar goal, but slow going. In its dogged
pursuit, we ought not to lose sight of what all student-athletes
deserve.
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Title IX, has expanded opportunities for
women in education and sports programs. The law
states that
no person can be excluded from participation in programs
or activities on the basis of sex.
The first thing Jamie
Moffatt wants to make clear is that he is not trying to trash Title
IX. But he firmly believes
Title IX is broken and needs to be
repaired.
The National Women's Law Center said the Bush Administration "weakened"
Title IX. They claimed that the "Department
of Education makes it easy for schools to escape their responsibility
under Title IX."
"They say that Title IX is under attack and it is not.
They say that
Griffith was attacking Title IX, and he didn't. He was just trying to reform
Title IX," said Pearson.
Title IX is no longer just a civil-rights measure that guarantees
equal opportunity for women in college
athletics but is now seen as a rigid rule based on strict
proportionality that does more to harm men than it does to help women.
Since most NCAA schools remain well short of proportional
compliance, it is natural to assume relaxing
Title IX's requirements would
only exacerbate the existing gender disparity.
Former Assistant
Secretary for Civil Rights Norma Cantu candidly acknowledges her desire to
rebut the widely held view that
Title IX is responsible for the decline in the number of men's sports
opportunities.
The three sports of
swimming, track,
and wrestling that bring home the most Olympic medals for the United
States have been hit the hardest by Title IX.
"These are perilous times," said Brand. "The
future of Title IX is uncertain.
We do not know what Secretary Paige will do with the recommendations of
the Commission on Opportunity in Athletics."
When it comes to cutting men's track programs, West Virginia is hardly
alone. In the last few years, universities such as St. John's, Tulane,
Vermont, Toledo and Bowling Green have all
axed their men's track teams.
While
96 NCAA colleges
scratched wrestling from 1980-90, only 20 programs have been dropped
in the past five years. Supporters point to several reasons why
wrestling should not be cut.
Title IX improving the
application of current Federal standards for measuring equal
opportunity."
And, these are the people, who, for whatever reasons
(such as Title IX) are not adding new wrestling teams to college
athletics.
Part 1
Women enjoy a distinct advantage over men in college athletics.
Part 2
Bakke
believed that his rejections were in direct violation of the Equal
Protection Clause of the 14th amendment.
Part 3
Football seems to be the
issue when dealing with scholarships. A school is permitted 85 scholarships
for football.
Part 4
When Title IX was created it was crafted with intent to make it easy for
schools to comply with its guidelines.
Part 5
For the
first time since 1968, the USA freestyle wrestlers failed to win a single
gold medal.
Part 6
Every
college is required to have a designated Title IX coordinator.
Part 7
Over 110,000
women participated in intercollegiate sports. Where as in 1971 just about
25,000 participated.
Some people may
overeat to relieve emotional
stress. These people may gain a significant amount of weight, more
than 20 or 30pounds in a year.
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